Presented by Dr. Neeraj Kumar (University of Alberta, Canada) Personalized medical oncology aims to provide individualized cancer treatments by acknowledging that every cancer patient is unique, in terms of prognosis, treatment tolerance, and survival outcome due in part to each individual tumor’s distinctive molecular profile. It is clearly useful to accurately estimate a patient’s survival time, as that could help in making end-of-life decisions, and in assessing patient-specific benefits of personalized medicine. A novel type of survival prediction model that estimates individual survival distributions (ISDs) - survival probabilities at several time points for an individual - can play a significant role in the future of personalized oncology. Specifically, this talk will show how to fit accurate ISDs from pan-cancer whole transcriptome data and how these ISDs could be used to accurately assess a cancer patient’s survival likelihood in comparison to other models, including the ubiquitous Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazard estimates.