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Analysis and Partial Differential Equations

Joint Seminar Day

ProgramAbstractsOrganisers

The aim of the seminar day is to bring together specialists, early career researchers and PhD students working in analysis, partial differential equations and related fields in Australia, in order to report on research, fostering contacts and to begin new research projects between the participants.

This seminar day is organised jointly with the related research groups of the Australian National University, Macquarie University, University of Sydney, University of Wollongong, UNSW and University of Newcastle, with others participating as well.

In particular, this event has the intention to give PhD students and early career researchers the opportunity to present their research to a wider audience.

Guest speaker is Yihong Du from the University of New England, Armidale.

Program for 14/15 February 2024 at the University of Sydney

Venue:

University of Sydney (Camperdown Campus): See the information on how to get there.

Draft Program

The talks will be in the Main Quadrangle in Room S421 on Level 4.

Wednesday Session
TimeSpeakerTitle of Talk
12:20–13:20 Lunch (Terrace at SMRI)
13:20 Opening
13:25–13:55 Yihong Du Accelerated propagation in the KPP equation with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries
14:00–14:30 Huyan Chen The Cauchy problem associated with the logarithmic Laplacian
14:35–15:05 Adam Sikora Regularity and Separation for \(p\)-Laplace operators
15:05–15:45 Afternoon Tea
15:45–16:15 Antoine Gansemer Geodesic flow and decay of traces on hyperbolic surfaces
16:20–16:50 Quoc Le Gia Linear elasticity equations with uncertainties
16:55–17:25 James McCoy Semi-discrete linear curvature flow of curves with boundary
18:30 Conference Dinner (at Otto Noorba Restaurant, 79 Glebe Point Road)
Thursday Session
TimeSpeakerTitle of Talk
09:00–09:30 Michael Cowling Generalised Brascamp-Lieb Inequalities
09:35–10:05 Jahne Meyer Evolving Polygons via Semi-discrete Linear Geometric Flows
10:10–10:40 Morning tea
10:40–11:10 Zihua Guo Scattering of the three-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with partial harmonic potentials
11:15–11:45 Jun Wang Some results for the existence and multiplicity of self-similar solutions for the parabolic equations
11:50–12:00 Break
12:00–12:30 Mat Langford Curve shortening flow with boundary conditions
13:10Closing and Lunch break

Abstracts of Talks

Talks will be posted as they become available.

The Cauchy problem associated with the logarithmic Laplacian

Huyuan Chen (University of Sydney)

Abstract

In this talk, we study the Cauchy problem \begin {equation*} \begin {aligned} \partial _tu+ \mathcal {L}_{\Delta } u&=0 &&\text {in }(0,\frac N2) \times \mathbb R^N,\\ u(0,\cdot )&=0&&\text {in }\mathbb R^N\setminus \{0\}. \end {aligned} \end {equation*} where \(\mathcal {L}_\Delta \) is the logarithmic Laplacian operator, a singular integral operator with symbol \(2\log |\zeta |\).

We apply our results to give aclassification of the solutions of \begin {equation*} \begin {aligned} \partial _tu+\mathcal {L}_{\Delta } u&=0 &&\text {in }(0,T)\times \mathbb R^N\\ u(0,\cdot )&=f &&\text {in}\mathbb R^N \end {aligned} \end {equation*} and obtain an expression of the fundamental solution of the associated stationary equation in \(\mathbb R^N\), and of the fundamental solution in a bounded domain, i.e. \begin {equation*} \begin {aligned} \mathcal {L}_{\Delta } u&=k\delta _0&&\text {in }\mathcal {D}'(\Omega )\\ u&=0&&\text { in }\mathbb R^N\setminus \Omega . \end {aligned} \end {equation*} This is joint work with Laurent Véron.

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Generalised Brascamp-Lieb Inequalities

Michael Cowling (University of New South Wales)

Abstract

Brascamp-Lieb inequalities generalise various inequalities from analysis, including Hölder'€™s inequality, Young'€™s convolution inequality, and the Loomis-Whitney inequality. They are often used in conjunction with phase-space decompositions to obtain estimates for solutions to partial differential equations. Recently there has been interest in extending these inequalities from euclidean spaces to more general contexts, and this talk describes some progress in understanding what '€œgeneral'€ Brascamp-Lieb inequalities should look like.

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Accelerated propagation in the KPP equation with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries

Yihong Du (University of New England, Armidale)

Abstract

A new phenomenon in nonlocal diffusion models is that accelerated propagation may happen, that is, the propagation speed could be

infinite, which never occurs in the corresponding local diffusion model with compactly supported initial data. In this talk we will look at such a phenomenon for the KPP equation with nonlocal diffusion and free boundaries. For several natural classes of kernel functions appearing in the nonlocal diffusion term, we will show how the exact rate of acceleration can be determined.

The talk is based on joint work with Dr Wenjie Ni.

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Linear elasticity equations with uncertainties

Quoc Thong Le Gia (University of New South Wales)

Abstract

We explore a linear inhomogeneous elasticity equation with random Lamé parameters. The latter are parameterized by a countably infinite number of terms in separated expansions. The main aim of this work is to estimate the expected values of linear functionals acting on the solution of the elasticity equation. To achieve this, the expansions of the random parameters are truncated, a high-order quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) is combined with a sparse grid approach to approximate the high dimensional integral, and a Galerkin finite element method (FEM) is introduced to approximate the solution of the elasticity equation over the physical domain. Some reasonable assumptions on the expansions of the random coefficients are imposed to achieve our theoretical regularity and convergence results. Finally, some numerical results are delivered.

This is joint work with J. Dick, K. Mustapha, and T. Tran (UNSW, Sydney).

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Scattering of the three-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation with partial harmonic potentials

Zihua Guo (Monash University)

Abstract

We consider the following three dimensional defocusing cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS) with partial harmonic potential \begin {align*} i\partial _t u + \left (\Delta _{y}+\partial _x^2-x^2 \right ) u &= |u|^2 u,\\ u|_{t=0} &= u_0 \end {align*}

where \(u(t,y,x):\mathbb R\times \mathbb R^2\times \mathbb R\to \mathbb C\). Our main result shows that the solution \(u\) scatters for any given initial data \(u_0\) with finite mass and energy.

The main new ingredient in our approach is to approximate (NLS) in the large-scale case by a relevant dispersive continuous resonant (DCR) system: \begin {align*} i\partial _t v + \Delta _{\mathbb {R}^2} v &= \sum _{n=n_1+n_2+n_3}\Pi _n(\Pi _{n_1}v\overline {\Pi _{n_2}v}\Pi _{n_3}v)\\ v(0,y,x) &= \phi (y,x), \end {align*}

where \(\Pi _k\) denotes the orthogonal projector onto the \(k\)-th Hermite function in the \(x\) variable.

The proof of global well-posedness and scattering of the new (DCR) system is greatly inspired by the fundamental works of Dodson in his study of scattering for the mass-critical nonlinear Schrödinger equation. The analysis of (DCR) system allows us to utilize the additional regularity of the smooth nonlinear profile so that the celebrated concentration-compactness/rigidity argument of Kenig and Merle applies.

This is joint work with X. Cheng, C.-Y. Guo, X. Liao and J. Shen.

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Geodesic flow and decay of traces on hyperbolic surfaces

Antoine Gansemer (Australian National University)

Abstract

We study pseudodifferential operators on a compact hyperbolic surface using '€™Zelditch'€™ quantisation, which provides an exact correspondence between symbols and kernels of pseudodifferential operators on the hyperbolic surface. We motivate and study the trace of a certain time-varying family of operators, \((A_2)^*A_1(t)\) with \(A_2\) fixed and \(A_1(t)\) being the Zelditch quantisation of a symbol pulled back under the geodesic flow. We find such traces are related to the theory of decay of correlations in dynamical systems and prove conditions under which this trace decays as \(t\) approaches plus/minus infinity.

This is joint work with Andrew Hassell.

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Curve shortening flow with boundary conditions

Mat Langford (Australian National University)

Abstract

Curve shortening flow (while deeply fascinating in its own right) provides a useful playground for testing ideas which may have wider applicability in the context of more complicated geometric flow equations. It is also a great setting for students to cut their teeth on. I will present a some results on curve shortening flow with mixed (Dirichlet-Neumann) boundary condition obtained over the summer with the help of two outstanding undergraduate research students, Yuxing Liu and George McNamara. (We thank Julie Clutterbuck for suggesting the problem.)

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Semi-discrete linear curvature flow of curves with boundary

James McCoy (University of Newcastle)

Abstract

Chow and Glickenstein considered a second order linear semi-discrete analogue of the curve shortening flow for closed curves formed by joining by straight line segments an ordered set of points in the plane or in higher dimensional Euclidean space. In this talk we consider similar flows with boundary conditions, along with a semi-discrete analogue of the Yau problem of flowing one curve to another by curvature flow.

This is joint work with Rohan St Hill.

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Evolving Polygons via Semi-discrete Linear Geometric Flows

Jahne Meyer (University of Newcastle)

Abstract

Motivated by higher order polyharmonic evolution equations on smooth curves, this talk presents comparable semi-discrete geometric flows that evolve and continuously untangle closed polygons (that can be planar or exist in higher co-dimensions). Setup and properties will be introduced and behaviour of explicit solutions demonstrated and explored. As an application, a semi-discrete setting can be given to evolve any closed polygon to another via these geometric flows.

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Regularity and Separation for \(p\)-Laplace operators

Adam Sikora (Macquarie University)

Abstract

We analyze \(p\)-Laplace type operators with degenerate elliptic coefficients. This investigation includes Grušin type \(p\)-Laplace operators. We describe a separation phenomenon in elliptic and parabolic \(p\)-Laplace type equations, which provides an illuminating illustration of simple jump discontinuities of the corresponding weak solutions. Interestingly validity of an isoperimetric inequality for considered setting does not imply continuity of elliptic equations. On the other hand, we are able to establish global \(L^1\)-\(L^\infty \)-regularization and decay estimates of every mild solution of the parabolic Grušin type \(p\)-Laplace equation.

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Some results for the existence and multiplicity of self-similar solutions for the parabolic equations

Jun Wang (Jiangsu University, Nanjing, China)

Abstract

In this talk, we first give the Liouville type results, universal estimates and periodic solutions for the non-homogeneous parabolic system. On the other hand, we give the existence of multiple positive solutions of the parabolic system with singular initial data.

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Organisers

  • Ben Andrews (ANU)
  • Daniel Daners (USyd, Website)
  • Ian Doust (UNSW)
  • Xuan Duong (Macquarie)
  • Daniel Hauer (USyd)
  • Ji Li (Macquarie)
  • Jiakun Liu (Wollongong)
  • James McCoy (Newcastle)
  • Adam Sikora (Macquarie)

Local Organiser: Daniel Hauer (Sydney)